The three primary types of asphalt shingles are made of similar materials. One of the reasons 3-tab shingles are still popular is they are among the most affordable and last a few decades. The main problems are they can be blown off by strong winds and there isn’t much flexibility with aesthetic considerations.
Dimensional and luxury shingles cost more but provide better aesthetic options and are more durable than 3-tab shingles. Dimensional shingles are popular because they last 30 years or longer with long warranties and project a multi-dimensional texture. Luxury shingles, which replicate slate and cedar, provide the best quality in terms of appearance and durability. However, they weigh more, which might not be appropriate for your home.